Toxin Antidotes
Toxin | Antidote / Treatment |
Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) | N-acetylecysteine |
Salicylates | Alkalinize urine, dialysis |
Anticholinesterases, organophosphates | Atropine, Pralidoxime |
Antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents | Physostigmine salicylate |
Beta blockers | Glucagon |
Digitalis | Stop digitalis, normalize K; lidocaine, anti-dig FAB fragments ( Digitoxin) Digitalis Immune FAB |
Iron (Ferrous Sulfate) | Deferoxamine |
Lead | CaEDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine |
Arsenic, mercurym gold | Dimercaprol (BAL), succimer |
Copper, arsenic, gold | Penicillamine |
Cyanide | Nitride, Hydroxocobalamin |
Methemoglobin | Methelyn blue |
Carbon Monoxide | 100% O2, hyperbaric O2 |
Methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze) | Ethanolm dialysism fomepizole |
Opioids, Narcotic Analgesics: Demerol and Morphine Sulfate | Naloxone Hydrochloride (Narcan), Naltrexone |
Benzodiazepines | Flumazenil (Romazicon) |
Tricyclic antidepressants (Anafranil, Tofranil) | NaHCO3 (nonspecific) |
Anticoagulant: Heparin | Protamine Sulfate |
Anticoagulant: Warfarin | Vitamin K, fresh frozen plasma |
Thrombolytics: t-PA, (Streptokinase, Urokinase) | Aminocaproic Acid ( Amicar) |
Lithium Carbonate (Eskalith) | Sodium Bicarbonate |
Calcium Channel Blocker (Verapamil) | Calcium |
Magnesium Sulfate | Calcium Gluconate |
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